The Brown Bear in the Spanish Pyrenees: Present Status and Recommendations for Protection

January 1, 1997

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The brown bear (Ursus arctos L.) from the western Pyrenees of Spain is a very endangered species, with only 2-3 individuals living in a 590 km2 area. These individuals are part of a small population in the south-western Pyrenees composed of approximately 10 animals in a 1,390 km2 area. Mainly adapted to a herbivorous diet, these brown bears sometimes attack livestock in the area, on average 3.7 attacks/year are reported. Protection measures include population reinforcement and control of human activities affecting brown bear behavior and habitat (hunting, timber harvest, recreational activities).

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