Between 1913 and 1942, the brown bear (Ursus arctos) was totally protected on state land in Sweden. The resultant increase in the population allowed a shooting season to be established in 1943 in 2 areas, in central and northern Sweden. Official shooting statistics show that the annual harvest of bears decreased sharply after 1971 even though the population was believed to be increasing. To resolve the status of the brown bear, a nationwide survey embodying questionnaires and some field work was carried out in 1975-76. Reports from Lapp villages, local affiliates of the Swedish Sportsmen's Association, large lumber companies, and the Swedish Forest Service were used to determine the nationwide distribution of the species and to estimate the maximum and minimum numbers of bears for each area that reported. Survey results indicate that the present brown bear population numbers 400-600 individuals widely but very unevenly distributed in northern and central Sweden, with marked concentrations in the northern parts of Jämtland and in wooded and low mountain areas in central Norrbotten. As a result of the survey, it is suggested that the open season be abolished and that a license system be established for better adjustment of the harvest to the true distribution of the species.
- Volume 4
- Issue
- Pages 255-257
- Publication Date 1 January 1980
- DOI 10.2307/3872876
- File Size 160.95 KB
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