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The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife began the active phase of comprehensive species planning in 1974 and implemented the resultant plan for black bears (Ursus americanus) in 1975. The black bear's past, present, and projected future status were evaluated in terms of interrelationships among population, density, distribution, habitat, use-demand, and use-opportunity. Alternate goals and objectives were formulated for presentation to wildlife professionals, administrative personnel, and selected segments of the public. The goal set for the black bear was to maintain 1970-74 levels of abundance, distribution, and use. The objective was to provide for an annual harvest of about 800-1,000 bears by 30,000 hunters statewide, with maximum allowable harvest differing according to management units. Experience thus far indicates that comprehensive species planning has greatly benefited black bear management in Maine and can be highly recommended for other areas.